HAY-ON-WYE, WALES – At the Hay literary festival, former Labour Foreign Secretary David Miliband argued that Europe must pursue strategic autonomy to address the failures of American policy, particularly on climate change and economic inequality, advocating for a relationship of “separate bedrooms” rather than a “divorce.”

Miliband, now president of the International Rescue Committee, framed the need for European independence as a direct response to the regressive policies of the Trump administration and the broader failure of neoliberal economic models. His call for “separate bedrooms” signals a desire for Europe to prioritize social justice and environmental sustainability, areas where the US has demonstrably faltered.

He highlighted the climate crisis as a critical area where Europe must lead, “We can’t afford to be held back by the fact that America is going into reverse.” Miliband underscored the interconnectedness of environmental and economic justice, asserting that Europe has a “massive economic interest as well as an environmental interest in being at the absolute forefront” of climate action. This resonates with progressive calls for a Green New Deal-style approach, prioritizing renewable energy and sustainable development.

Miliband’s comments on “separate bank accounts” speak to the need for Europe to develop its own economic agency, challenging the dominance of American financial institutions and promoting fairer trade practices. He noted the stark disparity in GDP per capita between the US and Europe, calling attention to the fact that US GDP per capita is nearly twice that of Europe’s in nominal terms. This disparity, he argued, contributes to Europe’s “weaknesses” politically and militarily.

Writer and lawyer Philippe Sands added context, noting the UK-US relationship is “one-way”, further highlighting the need for Britain to prioritize its connections with Europe. Sands said the UK was “far more dependent” on the US. “What we’ve learned in the last couple of years is that it’s time to think through what we need.” He argued that Britain’s “primary connection” is with Europe, but also that it “will not be seen as a reliable partner” by France.

Furthermore, Miliband emphasized that generating wealth and distributing it fairly is “core” to addressing Europe’s vulnerabilities. This aligns with progressive economic policies aimed at reducing income inequality and strengthening social safety nets. He argued that a more equitable distribution of wealth would bolster Europe’s political and military strength, allowing it to better address the challenges of the 21st century.