Madrid - The Spanish government's decision to declassify files related to the 1981 attempted coup d'état presents an opportunity to confront the lingering shadows of fascism and its impact on the nation's democratic progress. The release coincides with the death of Antonio Tejero Molina, the instigator of the violent uprising, a fact that underscores the need for a thorough examination of the coup's roots and consequences. This move aims to dismantle the conspiracy theories which often downplay or misrepresent the threat to democracy that the coup represented.

The 1981 coup attempt, or '23-F,' brought into sharp focus the fragility of Spain's nascent democracy after decades of Franco's dictatorship. Tejero's armed seizure of the Congress of Deputies served as a stark reminder of the forces that sought to undermine the will of the people and reinstate authoritarian rule. While King Juan Carlos I's intervention played a role in quelling the immediate threat, the underlying issues of inequality and resistance to democratic reforms remained.

The declassified documents offer a chance to unearth the systemic factors that enabled the coup attempt and to identify those who may have facilitated or supported it. This includes exploring the roles of powerful economic interests, elements within the military and security forces, and political actors who may have harbored anti-democratic sentiments. Understanding these connections is crucial for building a more resilient and equitable society.

Ultimately, the declassification of these files must serve as a catalyst for critical self-reflection and a renewed commitment to safeguarding democratic principles. It is an opportunity to ensure that the lessons of the past are not forgotten and that the victims of the coup attempt receive the recognition and justice they deserve. The timing of this event on the day of Tejero's death brings a chance to discuss the lingering wounds from this event and how to ensure democratic values are protected for all.