London — The post-Brexit landscape has erected formidable barriers for British actors seeking work in the European Union, with working-class performers facing the most significant disadvantages in navigating the complex web of new regulations.

These barriers, including stringent visa requirements, cumbersome customs procedures, and punitive tax implications, represent more than just logistical hurdles; they are exacerbating existing inequalities within the UK's creative industries, where access to opportunity is often determined by socioeconomic background.

According to Spotlight, a prominent casting directory, the freedom of movement enjoyed prior to Brexit provided a vital springboard for emerging talent, especially those from less privileged backgrounds. The ability to gain experience and build a portfolio in mainland Europe was often a crucial stepping stone to success in the UK or US.

Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) reveals a concerning decline in performing arts exports to the EU since Brexit, falling from £1.15 billion in 2016 to £929 million in 2023. While creative industry exports to non-EU countries have increased, this does not offset the loss of opportunities for performers who relied on European markets.

The visa regulations, limiting UK performers to 90 days of work within a 180-day period (including holiday time), are particularly damaging. This restriction, coupled with the administrative burden of securing necessary documentation, effectively shuts out many working-class actors who lack the resources and networks to navigate the system.

Equity, the performers' union, has highlighted the unfair tax burdens placed on performers, such as being taxed on accommodation costs. Spotlight also notes that social security costs, ranging from 12% to 22% of pay, are deducted in the country of employment, creating further financial strain. The process of reclaiming these costs is often lengthy and requires professional assistance, putting it out of reach for many.

The National Theatre's decision to halt tours to mainland Europe in 2021 underscores the impact of Brexit on cultural exchange and collaboration. White Horse Theatre, an educational touring company, faces an uncertain future due to the new restrictions.

Spotlight's submission to the culture select committee's investigation highlights the decline in TV commercial work for UK performers. The barriers created by Brexit have effectively created a cultural cul-de-sac, limiting opportunities and reinforcing existing social and economic divisions within the industry.