JERUSALEM - The Israeli Knesset has approved a controversial law that imposes the death penalty on Palestinians convicted of fatal attacks, raising profound concerns about human rights and discriminatory application of justice within the occupied territories.

The legislation singles out Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, making the death penalty the default punishment for those found guilty by military courts of intentionally carrying out deadly attacks deemed acts of terrorism. This raises serious questions about due process and equal protection under the law, particularly within the context of the ongoing occupation.

Critics argue that this law disproportionately impacts a marginalized population already subject to military rule and limited legal recourse. The imposition of the death penalty, particularly in a system where fair trial guarantees and access to justice are compromised, risks perpetuating cycles of violence and undermining prospects for a just and lasting peace.

Adding to these concerns, the law mandates stringent restrictions on those sentenced to death, including isolation in separate facilities and limitations on family visits. Legal consultations will be conducted solely via video link, further isolating defendants and potentially hindering their ability to mount an effective defense.

Israel's historical reluctance to utilize the death penalty, with the last execution occurring in 1962, underscores the gravity of this policy shift. The fact that this measure is being implemented specifically against Palestinians raises legitimate fears of discriminatory intent.

National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, a vocal proponent of the bill, has publicly expressed his support for capital punishment, even displaying symbols associated with execution. His advocacy, coupled with the law's discriminatory application, fuels accusations of systemic bias and a disregard for international norms.

The legislation further empowers courts to impose the death penalty without requiring unanimous consent or a request from prosecutors, raising concerns about the potential for politically motivated prosecutions and the erosion of judicial safeguards. Military courts in the West Bank will also have the authority to issue death sentences, despite lacking the independence and impartiality expected of civilian courts.